{"id":1994,"date":"2021-08-27T11:56:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T11:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1994"},"modified":"2021-08-27T12:06:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:06:18","slug":"uncitral-hizlandirilmis-tahkim-kurallari-taslagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1994","title":{"rendered":"UNCITRAL HIZLANDIRILMI\u015e TAHK\u0130M KURALLARI TASLA\u011eI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Hukuku Komisyonu (\u201cUNCITRAL<\/strong>\u201d veya \u201cKomisyon<\/strong>\u201d), \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardaki hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesini, geli\u015ftirilmesini, uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ve 66 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin delegelerinden meydana gelen bir olu\u015fumdur. Bug\u00fcne kadar Komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma, model kanun, \u00e7e\u015fitli kurallar, s\u00f6zle\u015fme metinleri ve rehberler haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1]<\/a>. Komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan son metin ise UNCITRAL H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r (Draft UNCITRAL Expedited Arbitration Rules <\/em>(\u201cH\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131<\/strong>\u201d))[2]<\/a>.<\/p>

Sonuncusu \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonunda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu II, H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Komisyona sunmu\u015ftur. H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131, iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l s\u00fcren kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kurallar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kurallar hakk\u0131nda yorum ve rehberlik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131nda yol g\u00f6stermesi amac\u0131yla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubunun A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 Notlar\u0131 da kabul edilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu belge, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u2019nun 2021\u2019in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda son halini alacakt\u0131r. H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl 2021\u2019de kabul edilmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131, kurumsal tahkim merkezlerinin benzer nitelikteki kurallar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eki niteli\u011finde olup bunlar\u0131n birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflenmektedir.

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Kapsam\u0131 ve UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 ile \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/strong><\/h6>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131, m\u00fcstakil bir kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olmay\u0131p Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 niteli\u011findedir ve Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 ile birlikte uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019ndan fark\u0131 ise uygulanacak kurallar\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6stermektedir; zira H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 m. 4\/4-a, b, m. 6\/2, m. 7, m. 8\/1, m. 20\/1-1, m. 21\/1-1, m. 21\/3, m. 22 ve m. 27\/2-2 uygulanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 di\u011fer kurumsal tahkim kurallar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak belirli parasal limitlere veya objektif kriterlere tabi k\u0131l\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n r\u0131za g\u00f6stermeleri, H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterlidir. Bu y\u00f6ntem ayn\u0131 zamanda, tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda deneyimsiz olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki giri\u015fimcilerin, UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ile otomatik olarak H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/p>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131, tahkimin temel dinami\u011fi olan irad\u00eelik prensibi do\u011frultusunda taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 halinde uygulanabilmektedir. Bu do\u011frultuda taraflar\u0131n, H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir. \u0130rad\u00eelik prensibi kapsam\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir an\u0131nda yarg\u0131lamaya s\u00f6z konusu andan itibaren H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Taraflar\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde anla\u015famamas\u0131 halinde, taraflardan birinin talebi \u00fczerine hakem heyeti, istisnai durumlarda ve taraflar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etmek i\u00e7in davet ettikten sonra tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilir (m. 2\/2). Hakem heyeti bu konuda verece\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131, karar\u0131na dayanak te\u015fkil eden gerek\u00e7eleri ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 gerekmektedir (m.2\/2).<\/p>

Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir an\u0131nda, H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n taraflarca veya hakem heyetince kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, hakem heyeti yetkisini korumaya devam eder ve yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr (m. 2\/3).

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Taraflar\u0131n ve Hakem Heyetinin Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/h6>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda taraflar h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hakem heyeti ise taraflar\u0131n, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ve H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6z\u00fcnde bulundurarak en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 ba\u015flatmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda hakem heyeti, taraflar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya davet ettikten sonra ve davan\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak, yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her t\u00fcrl\u00fc teknolojik yolu kullanabilir. Kullanaca\u011f\u0131 teknolojik yol ve y\u00f6ntemler, taraflarla ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131, uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve duru\u015fmalar\u0131 da kapsar (m. 3\/3).

<\/p>

Tahkim Talebi ve Dilek\u00e7elerin Sunumu<\/strong><\/h6>

Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fczere ilk olarak davac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa, daval\u0131ya, tahkim talebi g\u00f6ndermesi gerekmektedir. Ola\u011fan tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n, tahkim talebi ile birlikte atama makam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine ve atanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nerisini, hakem \u00f6nerisini ve dava dilek\u00e7esini g\u00f6ndermesi gerekmektedir (m. 4\/1-2). Davac\u0131n\u0131n bu konudaki ikinci y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise hakem heyeti olu\u015fur olu\u015fmaz tahkim talebi ve dava dilek\u00e7esini, hakem heyetine g\u00f6ndermektir.<\/p>

Davac\u0131ya tahkim talebi ile birlikte atama yetkisi \u00f6nerisi ve hakem \u00f6nerisini g\u00f6nderme zorunlulu\u011funun getirilmesi, hakem heyetinin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde te\u015fkilini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak maksad\u0131yla davac\u0131, dava dilek\u00e7esi ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan delillerini tahkim talebi ile birlikte sunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla daval\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden getirilen zorunluluk ise tahkim talebine 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verme zorunlulu\u011fudur (m. 5\/1). Daval\u0131, tahkim talebine verece\u011fi cevapta, davac\u0131n\u0131n atama makam\u0131 ve hakem \u00f6nerisine de cevap vermelidir. Bu konularda taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 halinde hakem heyeti 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturulur. Anla\u015famamalar\u0131 halinde ise taraflardan herhangi biri atama makam\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesini talep edebilir. Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla daval\u0131dan, hakem heyetinin te\u015fkilinden itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde savunma beyan\u0131n\u0131 ve cevap dilek\u00e7esini sunmas\u0131 beklenmektedir (m. 5\/2)

<\/p>

Atama Makam\u0131n\u0131n Belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/h6>

UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla belirli bir kurumsal yap\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00f6zelinde olu\u015fturulan hakem heyetleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 (ad hoc<\/em> tahkim) i\u00e7in kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 da dahil, taraflar ve hakem heyeti aras\u0131ndaki usul\u00ee uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ba\u015fvurmak \u00fczere bir atama makam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca Taraflar bu atama makam\u0131n\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi gibi anla\u015fmazl\u0131k halinde Daim\u00ee Tahkim Mahkemesi Genel Sekreterli\u011fi\u2019nden (Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration<\/em> (\u201cPCA<\/strong>\u201d)) isteyebilirler.\u00a0 Bunun yan\u0131nda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler uyar\u0131nca taraflar\u0131n do\u011frudan PCA\u2019y\u0131 atama makam\u0131 olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, atama makam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenme s\u00fcreci, yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan usule nazaran sadele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve iki a\u015famal\u0131 atama usul\u00fcnden tek a\u015famal\u0131 atama usul\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Sadele\u015ftirilen bu usule g\u00f6re taraflar\u0131n atama makam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi konusunda s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde anla\u015famamalar\u0131 halinde taraflardan biri PCA\u2019dan atama makam\u0131n\u0131 tayin etmesini veya yarg\u0131lamada atama makam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev almas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir (m. 6\/1). Bu noktada kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 aranmaz; ancak PCA\u2019n\u0131n atama makam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alabilmesi i\u00e7in uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re kendisinden ba\u015fka bir atama makam\u0131 ataman\u0131n uygun olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi taktirde, kendisi yerine bir atama makam\u0131 atamas\u0131 gerekmektedir (m.6\/3).

<\/p>

Hakem Heyetinin Te\u015fkili<\/strong><\/h6>

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece hakem say\u0131s\u0131 birdir (m. 7). Tek hakem atamas\u0131 taraflar\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 ortak kararla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu karar alma s\u00fcreci, yarg\u0131lama \u00f6ncesinde taraflar\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde anla\u015fmas\u0131 veya yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi tahkim talebinde yer alan hakem \u00f6nerisinin daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>

Taraflar\u0131n, hakemin kim olaca\u011f\u0131 hususunda anla\u015famamalar\u0131 halinde, taraflardan birinin talebi \u00fczerine atama makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 m. 8 uyar\u0131nca tek hakem atamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hakem atamas\u0131 hususunda atama makam\u0131na ba\u015fvurulabilmesi i\u00e7in her bir tarafa ula\u015fan hakem \u00f6nerisi teklifinden 15 g\u00fcn sonra, hakemin kim olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda taraflar aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir (m. 8\/2).<\/p>

Davac\u0131ya tahkim talebi ile birlikte atama makam\u0131 \u00f6nerisi ve hakem \u00f6nerisini g\u00f6nderme zorunlulu\u011funun getirilmesi, hakem heyetinin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde te\u015fkil edilmesi i\u00e7indir. Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla davac\u0131, dava dilek\u00e7esi ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan delillerini tahkim talebi ile birlikte sunmas\u0131 zorunlu tutulmu\u015ftur.

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Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/h6>

Hakem heyetinin te\u015fkilinden hemen sonra ve 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hakem heyeti, dava y\u00f6netimi konferans\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fi konusunda taraflara dan\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.

<\/p>

Hakem Heyetinin Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Usul\u00fcn\u00fcn Belirlenmesindeki Takdir Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/h6>

Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ve H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca hakem heyetine bir\u00e7ok hususta takdir hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, hakem heyeti herhangi bir zamanda taraflar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etmek i\u00e7in davet ettikten sonra Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019nda ve H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen veya taraflar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreyi uzatabilir veya k\u0131saltabilir (m. 10). S\u00fcrelerin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki hakem heyetinin takdir hakk\u0131n\u0131n tek istisnas\u0131, hakem karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcredir (m. 16).<\/p>

\u0130kinci olarak, hakem heyeti, taraflarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra ve taraflar\u0131n duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi olmamas\u0131 halinde yarg\u0131laman\u0131n duru\u015fma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir. Bu durumda yarg\u0131lama, dosyada yer alan belgelere dayal\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr (m. 11).<\/p>

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak ise taraflar\u0131n yarg\u0131lamada hangi belge veya delilleri ibraz etmesi gerekti\u011fine hakem heyeti karar verebilir. Ayr\u0131ca hakem heyeti t\u00fcm taraflarca talep edilmedik\u00e7e, taraflardan her birinin di\u011fer taraftan belge ibraz etmesini talep edebilece\u011fi bir prosed\u00fcr olu\u015fturma talebini reddedebilmektedir (m. 15\/1). Bunun yan\u0131nda, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131n\u0131n kural olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve imzal\u0131 olarak sunulmas\u0131 gerekirken, hakem heyeti aksini kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilir (m. 15\/2). Son olarak ise tan\u0131k olarak dinletilmek istenen ki\u015filerden, bilirki\u015filer de dahil, hangilerinin duru\u015fmada ifade verece\u011fine de hakem heyeti karar vermektedir.<\/p>

Son olarak ise hakem heyeti, taraflar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya davet ettikten sonra taraflardan ba\u015fka yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir beyan istenmesine veya b\u00f6yle bir beyan\u0131n taraflarca sunulup sunulmamas\u0131na karar verebilir (m. 14).

<\/p>

Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava ve Takasa \u0130li\u015fkin Talepler<\/strong><\/h6>

Kar\u015f\u0131 dava veya takas ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir talebin, en ge\u00e7 cevap dilek\u00e7esi ile birlikte sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu talebin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle hakem heyetinin bahsi ge\u00e7en talepler hakk\u0131nda yetkili olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir (m. 12\/1).<\/p>

Kar\u015f\u0131 dava veya takasa ili\u015fkin taleplerin cevap dilek\u00e7esinin verilmesinden sonraki bir a\u015famada yap\u0131labilmesi ancak hakem heyetince bu t\u00fcr bir talebin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki gecikmenin veya di\u011fer taraflara veya di\u011fer herhangi bir duruma halel getirmeyecek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak bu iddiaya izin vermesi halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (m. 12\/2).

<\/p>

\u0130ddia ve Savunman\u0131n Geni\u015fletilmesi ve De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/h6>

Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda taraflar kar\u015f\u0131 dava ve takas talepleri de dahil iddia ve savunmas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletemez ve de\u011fi\u015ftiremez. Bu kural\u0131n tek istisnas\u0131 ise hakem heyetinin bu y\u00f6ndeki bir talebi, talebin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131 veya di\u011fer taraflara veya di\u011fer ko\u015fullara zarar verip vermedi\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak uygun g\u00f6rmesi halidir. Bu durumda taraflar, iddia ve savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletebilir veya de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir; ancak iddia ve savunman\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise bu talep konusunun, hakemin yarg\u0131 yetkisi i\u00e7inde olan hususlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ddia ve savunman\u0131n hakemin yarg\u0131 yetkisini a\u015facak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesi veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir (m. 13).

<\/p>

Deliller<\/strong><\/h6>

Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda delillerin ibraz\u0131 gelmektedir. \u00d6ncelikle taraflar\u0131n hangi belgeyi ibraz edece\u011fine veya di\u011fer delillerden hangilerini ibraz etmeleri gerekti\u011fine hakem heyeti karar verebilmektedir. Hakem heyetince aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin ise yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve imzal\u0131 olarak sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sunulan tan\u0131k ve bilirki\u015fi beyanlar\u0131ndan hangilerinin duru\u015fmada sorgulanaca\u011f\u0131na hakem heyeti karar verebilir (m. 15\/3).

<\/p>

Tahkim S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/h6>

Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki temel ama\u00e7, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, kurumsal tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131d\u0131r. UNCITRAL Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda, kurumsal tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcre uzat\u0131m\u0131 konusunda yetkili bir otorite olmamas\u0131 kat\u0131 bir zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu konuda yerel mahkemelere yetki tan\u0131nmas\u0131 da istenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Bu \u00e7ekinceler do\u011frultusunda h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131, taraflar aksini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece kural olarak hakem heyetinin te\u015fkilinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r (m. 16\/1). Ancak hakem heyeti, istisnai durumlarda ve taraflar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etmesi i\u00e7in davet ettikten sonra, tahkim s\u00fcresini uzatabilir (m. 16\/2). Ancak, taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 haricince uzat\u0131lan tahkim s\u00fcresi sonucunda toplam tahkim s\u00fcresi dokuz aydan fazla olamaz (m. 16\/3). \u00a0<\/p>

[1]<\/a> UNCITRAL b\u00fcnyesinde haz\u0131rlanan metinler ve kanunlar i\u00e7in bkz. https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/en\/texts<\/a><\/p>

[2]<\/a> UNCITRAL H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7in bkz. https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/CN.9\/1082<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Hukuku Komisyonu (\u201cUNCITRAL\u201d veya \u201cKomisyon\u201d), \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardaki hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesini, geli\u015ftirilmesini, uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ve 66 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin delegelerinden meydana gelen bir olu\u015fumdur. Bug\u00fcne kadar Komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma, model kanun, \u00e7e\u015fitli kurallar, s\u00f6zle\u015fme metinleri ve rehberler haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1]. Komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan son metin ise UNCITRAL H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tahkim Kurallar\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r …<\/p>\n

UNCITRAL HIZLANDIRILMI\u015e TAHK\u0130M KURALLARI TASLA\u011eI<\/span> Devam\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[49,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-milletlerarasi-ticaret-hukuku","category-tahkim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2000,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions\/2000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}