{"id":1899,"date":"2021-06-24T13:44:41","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T13:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1899"},"modified":"2021-07-09T12:46:30","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T12:46:30","slug":"turkiye-misir-arasindaki-ticari-iliskilerin-tabi-oldugu-hukuki-rejim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1899","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-MISIR ARASINDAK\u0130 T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130N TAB\u0130 OLDU\u011eU HUKUK\u0130 REJ\u0130M"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1899\" class=\"elementor elementor-1899\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e50357 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e50357\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f25a12\" data-id=\"2f25a12\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dbad08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3dbad08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Adsiz-tasarim9-1.png\" title=\"Ads\u0131z tasar\u0131m9\" alt=\"Ads\u0131z tasar\u0131m9\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52a2ca7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52a2ca7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-146c7a2\" data-id=\"146c7a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d25ecd2 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d25ecd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00fcrkiye ve M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayanan bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu ili\u015fkiler yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan siyasi ili\u015fkilerden etkilenmeksizin yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafya ve sahip oldu\u011fu stratejik konum, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilerin de \u00f6nemini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r; zira M\u0131s\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda ticari ili\u015fkilerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi Afrika\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131 durumundayken, T\u00fcrkiye ise M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131 ve Asya \u00fclkeleri ile kurdu\u011fu ticari ili\u015fkilerde k\u00f6pr\u00fc konumundad\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la artan bir grafik e\u011frisi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na bak\u0131lacak olursa, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminin 5 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 5. \u00fclke konumunda iken M\u0131s\u0131r ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Afrika\u2019da en fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r. Bu yo\u011fun ticari ili\u015fki do\u011frultusunda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da 200\u2019den fazla T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6stermekte olup M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 2 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminin \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ve her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00dcretici Kay\u0131t Sistemi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck uygulamalar\u0131, d\u00f6viz limitleri, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan sistemsel sorunlar, uzun s\u00fcren vize ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcre\u00e7leri gibi sorunlar da yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n halen kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ili\u015fkilerin yeniden normale d\u00f6nmesi ile s\u00f6z konusu sorunlar\u0131n da k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p><p>\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari rejimi d\u00fczenleyen en \u00f6nemli belge, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ile M\u0131s\u0131r Arap Cumhuriyeti Aras\u0131nda Bir Serbest Ticaret Alan\u0131 Tesis Eden Anla\u015fma\u2019d\u0131r (\u201c<strong>STA<\/strong>\u201d veya \u201c<strong>Anla\u015fma<\/strong>\u201d). Bu anla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye ve M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131nda serbest ticaret alan\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. Taraf \u00fclkeler ithalatlar\u0131nda mallara ili\u015fkin kendi g\u00fcmr\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri konusunda ise \u201c<em>En \u00c7ok Korunan Ulus Kayd\u0131<\/em>\u201d uygulanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda yer alan sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in ithalatta ve ihracatta g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri, e\u015f etkili vergiler ve mali nitelikteki g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ticarette, ithalata ve ihracata ili\u015fkin yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi veya e\u015f etkili vergi konulmamas\u0131, halen uygulananlar\u0131n ise art\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130thalat ve ihracattaki t\u00fcm miktar k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve e\u015f etkili \u00f6nlemler kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ticarette, ithalata ve ihracata dair hi\u00e7bir yeni miktar k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 veya e\u015f etkili \u00f6nlem konulmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p><p>Temel tar\u0131m, i\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile ilgili olarak ise anla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca tar\u0131m ticaretinin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tavizler i\u00e7eren Protokol imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda, taraflar, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131ndaki mevzuatlar\u0131n\u0131, keyfi veya haks\u0131z ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u015feklinde veya aralar\u0131ndaki ticarete gizli k\u0131s\u0131tlama arac\u0131 olarak uygulamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u0130\u00e7 vergilendirme konusunda ise taraflar, GATT 1994 m. III\u2019te \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen <em>ulusal muamele kural\u0131<\/em> ve di\u011fer ilgili DT\u00d6 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca muamele yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belirtmek gerekir ki ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar, taraflardan birinin \u00fclkesine ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere konulan do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 vergilendirme miktar\u0131ndan daha fazla i\u00e7 vergi iadesinden yararlanamayacaklard\u0131r.<\/p><p>Damping, \u00f6demeler dengesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc halinde, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek miktarda ithal edilmesi halinde al\u0131nabilecek koruma \u00f6nlemleri konusunda taraflar DT\u00d6 Anla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun \u00f6nlem alma haklar\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticarette mallar\u0131n men\u015feinin tayininde ise Pan Avrupa Akdeniz Men\u015fe K\u00fcm\u00fclasyonu Sistemi kapsam\u0131nda uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tercihli men\u015fe kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak hususunda taraflar mutab\u0131k kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p><p>T\u00fcrkiye ve M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve hukuki rejim \u00fczerinde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan STA\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda iki \u00fclkenin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer iki tarafl\u0131 ve taraf\u0131 olduklar\u0131 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar de etkili olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanan iki tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><em>\u00c7ifte Vergilendirmenin \u00d6nlenmesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (1993)<\/em><\/li><li><em>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ile M\u0131s\u0131r Arap Cumhuriyeti Aras\u0131nda Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Te\u015fviki ve Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Anla\u015fma (1996)<\/em><\/li><li><em>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile M\u0131s\u0131r Arap Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Aras\u0131nda Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (1996)<\/em><\/li><li><em>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile M\u0131s\u0131r Arap Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Aras\u0131nda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Hizmetleri Alan\u0131nda \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Yard\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (1999).<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p>Do\u011frudan uluslararas\u0131 ticari rejime ili\u015fkin olmasa da ticari ili\u015fkiler ve bu ili\u015fkilerden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara dair iki \u00fclkenin taraf oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fmalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><em>Yabanc\u0131 Hakem Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 Ve \u0130cras\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda 10 Haziran 1958 Tarihinde New York\u2019ta Yap\u0131lan S\u00f6zle\u015fme,<\/em><\/li><li><em>Devletler ve Di\u011fer Devletlerin Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 Aras\u0131nda Yat\u0131r\u0131m Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi Hakk\u0131nda S\u00f6zle\u015fme (ICSID),<\/em><\/li><li><em>GATT 1994 ve Di\u011fer DT\u00d6 Anla\u015fmalar\u0131,<\/em><\/li><li><em>Milletleraras\u0131 Mal Sat\u0131m\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler Hakk\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (CISG)<\/em><\/li><li><em>Enerji \u015eart\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (M\u0131s\u0131r g\u00f6zlemci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p>T\u00fcrkiye ve M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler temel olarak iki taraf aras\u0131nda imzalanan ve halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan STA kapsam\u0131nda ilerlemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca taraflar aras\u0131nda, STA\u2019y\u0131 destekleyici \u00e7e\u015fitli iki tarafl\u0131 anla\u015fmalar da imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda her iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ticari i\u015flemlerden do\u011facak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde uygulanabilecek bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma bulunmas\u0131, hukuki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fi art\u0131rmaya ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trademap.org\/Bilateral.aspx?nvpm=1%7c792%7c%7c818%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1\">https:\/\/www.trademap.org\/Bilateral.aspx?nvpm=1%7c792%7c%7c818%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye ve M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayanan bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu ili\u015fkiler yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan siyasi ili\u015fkilerden etkilenmeksizin yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafya ve sahip oldu\u011fu stratejik konum, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilerin de \u00f6nemini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r; zira M\u0131s\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda ticari ili\u015fkilerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1899\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-MISIR ARASINDAK\u0130 T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130N TAB\u0130 OLDU\u011eU HUKUK\u0130 REJ\u0130M<\/span> Devam\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[44,43],"class_list":["post-1899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yatirim-hukuku","tag-ticaret","tag-yatirim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1899"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1966,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899\/revisions\/1966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}