{"id":1865,"date":"2021-06-04T14:18:58","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T14:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1865"},"modified":"2021-07-09T12:45:41","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T12:45:41","slug":"turk-vatandasliginin-evlenme-yoluyla-kazanilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erkanpartners.com\/?p=1865","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK VATANDA\u015eLI\u011eININ EVLENME YOLUYLA KAZANILMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fumla ve sonradan kazanma olarak iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde kazan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Evlilik yoluyla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ise sonradan kazanma yollar\u0131ndan biri olan “yetkili makam karar\u0131”<\/em> ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 kural olarak idarenin takdir yetkisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olup ki\u015finin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 dahi idarenin bu takdir yetkisini ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonradan kazanman\u0131n bir yolu olan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile evlenme, ki\u015fiye do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rmaz. Ki\u015finin kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 kendisine yaln\u0131zca vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yapma hakk\u0131 verir.<\/p>

Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Do\u011frudan Do\u011fruya Kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00f6nem<\/h5>

403 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu<\/a>\u2019nun 4866 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile de\u011fi\u015fmeden \u00f6nceki 5. Maddesine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile evlenen yabanc\u0131 kad\u0131nlar evlilik ile idarenin herhangi bir incelmesine tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanabilmekteydi. Ancak ayn\u0131 kolayl\u0131k T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n ile evlenen yabanc\u0131 erkeklere tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu \u201cotomatik vatanda\u015fl\u0131k\u201d<\/i> yabanc\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden kurtulmak isteyen kad\u0131nlarca suiistimal edilerek muvazaal\u0131 evlilikleri g\u00fcndeme getirdi. S\u00f6z konusu suiistimal ve ilgili d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6neltilen \u015fiddetli ele\u015ftiriler neticesinde 4866 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile 403 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 5. maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. De\u011fi\u015ftirilen h\u00fck\u00fcm ile T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile evlenen erkek ve kad\u0131n\u0131n, evlenme ile do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanmada yabanc\u0131 erkek ile kad\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan beri evli olmalar\u0131, fiilen birlikte ya\u015famalar\u0131 ve evlili\u011fin devam\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>

Evlenme Yoluyla T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kazanman\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131:<\/b><\/h5>

Evlenme yoluyla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak isteyen ki\u015filerin \u00f6ncelikle, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nda (\u201cTVK\u201d)<\/a> say\u0131lan \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu \u015fartlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>E\u015flerin en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r evli bulunmalar\u0131<\/h6>

Evlenme yoluyla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak isteyen ki\u015fi, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan e\u015fiyle en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r evli olmal\u0131 ve evlili\u011fin devam etmesi gerekmektedir. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin dikkate al\u0131nan tarih, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lan tarihtir.<\/p>

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b>Aile birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fama<\/b><\/h6>

Aile birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ya\u015famadan kastedilen, evlili\u011fin ger\u00e7ek bir evlilik olmas\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fterek bir aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fart\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde e\u015flerin ortak meskenlerinin bulunmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrede T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015fini g\u00f6ren ve tan\u0131yan\u0131n olmas\u0131, i\u015fin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re bah\u00e7\u0131vanl\u0131k, bek\u00e7ilik gibi ki\u015finin s\u00fcrekli olarak bir yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve ya\u015famas\u0131 haline i\u015fveren veya ev sahibi taraf\u0131ndan evlilik hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olunmas\u0131 beklenecektir[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a>. Bunun tek istisnas\u0131, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu yapt\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrk e\u015finin \u00f6lmesi halidir. Kanuna g\u00f6re bu durumda ba\u015fvuran i\u00e7in aile birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fama \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz. (TVK m.16\/2)<\/em><\/p>

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b>Evlilik birli\u011fi ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak bir faaliyette bulunmama<\/b><\/h6>

Evlilik birli\u011fi ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak faaliyet hakk\u0131nda kanunda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Gerek evlilik yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131m\u0131na dair kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn zaman i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimi, gerekse kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine iten toplumsal geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda bu \u015fart ile ger\u00e7ek bir evlilik ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak birtak\u0131m ahlaka ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiillerin kastedildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Dan\u0131\u015ftay, ba\u015fvuran hakk\u0131nda menfaat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 fuhu\u015f yapmak su\u00e7undan i\u015flem yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve e\u015finin silah zoruyla fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131rmak ve yabanc\u0131 kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile yabanc\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmamas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 hukuka uygun bulmu\u015ftur[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a>. Ancak \u00f6nemle belirtmek gerekir ki evlilik birli\u011fi ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak bir faaliyetin, evlili\u011fin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Evlilik yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, evlilik sonras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ispatlanamayan faaliyetler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddedilmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacakt\u0131r[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b>Milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil edecek bir hali bulunmama<\/b><\/h6>

Evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in aranan son \u015fart ise ba\u015fvuran\u0131n milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil edecek bir halinin bulunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fart, sonradan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanma yollar\u0131nda aranan ortak bir \u015fart olup \u00f6nemine binaen burada tekrar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni kavram\u0131 olduk\u00e7a soyut, kapsam\u0131 geni\u015f ve zamana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fken kavramlar olup ba\u015fvurunun de\u011ferlendirilme an\u0131na g\u00f6re bu kavramlar\u0131n kapsam\u0131na giren haller farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz edebilmektedir. Bu sebeple idarenin bu \u015fart\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede geni\u015f takdir yetkisi s\u00f6z konusudur. Ancak bu takdir yetkisi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z de\u011fildir.<\/p>

Milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil edecek bir hali bulunmama halinden ne anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hususunda Kanunun gerek\u00e7esi ve Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Kanun gerek\u00e7esinde \u201cmilli g\u00fcvenlik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tehlike te\u015fkil eden ve milli menfaatler ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aleyhine faaliyet g\u00f6sterenlerle bu faaliyetleri destekleyenlerin, bu gibi ki\u015fi veya kurulu\u015flarla ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde bulunanlar\u0131n ve herhangi bir isyan, sabotaj, casusluk, silah ve uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, evrakta sahtecilik gibi kamu d\u00fczenini bozan faaliyetler\u201d <\/i>milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczenine engel te\u015fkil eden haller olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanununun Uygulanmas\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi n.72\/5 de ise\u00a0 Anayasa ile\u00a0 kurulu devlet d\u00fczenini y\u0131kma yolunda faaliyette bulundu\u011fu, bu faaliyetlerde bulunanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bunlar\u0131 maddi olarak destekledi\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin \u00fclkesi ve milleti ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 yurt i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7larla ilgili\u00a0 faaliyetlerde\u00a0 bulundu\u011fu,\u00a0 isyan,\u00a0 casusluk\u00a0 ve\u00a0 vatana\u00a0 ihanet\u00a0 su\u00e7lar\u0131na\u00a0 kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 silah\u00a0 ve uyu\u015fturucu\u00a0 madde\u00a0 ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 insan\u00a0 ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 ve\u00a0 insan\u00a0 ticareti\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 veya\u00a0 bunlarla\u00a0 ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde\u00a0 bulundu\u011fu\u00a0 tespit\u00a0 edilenler\u00a0 ile\u00a0 taksirli\u00a0 su\u00e7lar\u00a0 hari\u00e7\u00a0 olmak\u00a0 \u00fczere\u00a0 ertelenmi\u015f, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0 u\u011fram\u0131\u015f,\u00a0 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131\u00a0 geriye\u00a0 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0 paraya\u00a0 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f\u00a0 veya\u00a0 affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa dahi, alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar<\/i>\u201d milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczenine engel te\u015fkil eden haller olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Y\u00f6netmelikte say\u0131lan durumlardan birinin kapsam\u0131na girmesi halinde, ba\u015fkaca bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerekmeksizin milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczenine engel te\u015fkil eden bir hal bulunmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile ba\u015fvuran\u0131n talebi reddedilebilecektir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/i>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa Ba\u015fvuru \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli Belgeler (04.06.2021 tarihi itibar\u0131yla)<\/i><\/b><\/h5>

Yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131nda evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvuru esnas\u0131nda Komisyona bir birtak\u0131m belgelerin sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130lgili belgeler \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>